The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognized standardized test to evaluate and certify the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers. Whether you're aiming to work in Japan, apply for a scholarship, or simply challenge yourself in language learning, JLPT is a globally respected qualification.
The JLPT evaluates your practical Japanese language skills, with a focus on the following three areas:
Language Knowledge
Vocabulary, kanji, and grammar comprehension.
Reading
Understanding of passages, notices, and written information in Japanese.
Listening
Ability to understand spoken Japanese in conversations, announcements, and other real-life situations.
*JLPT does not test speaking or writing skills.
The JLPT has five levels, from N5 (easiest) to N1 (most advanced). Here's a breakdown:
Level
N5
Description
Basic understanding of hiragana, katakana, simple kanji, and basic grammar. Can understand short conversations and common expressions.
Who It's For
Total beginners
N4
Understands basic daily Japanese, simple written texts, and slow conversations.
Beginners with classroom study or self-learners with ~150 hours
N3
Can understand everyday conversation, slightly more complex reading materials, and spoken Japanese at near-normal speed.
Intermediate learners
N2
Can follow news, work-related conversations, and more abstract topics. Able to read and understand a variety of written materials.
Upper-intermediate level
N1
Understands advanced grammar, academic texts, newspaper articles, and fast spoken Japanese.
Advanced learners aiming for work or university in Japan
Each level includes these components:
Vocabulary and Grammar (Language Knowledge)
Reading Comprehension
Listening Comprehension
The higher the level, the longer and more complex the sections become. For example:
N5 exam total time: ~90 minutes
N1 exam total time: ~170 minutes
JLPT uses a scaled scoring system. To pass, you need to meet the:
Overall score threshold
Minimum score for each section
For example, to pass N3:
Total score: 95/180
Minimum score per section: ~19 points
✅ Boost your resume or job application
✅ Required for certain visa types in Japan (e.g. Japan’s Nursing & Technical Internship)
✅ University admission or scholarship eligibility
✅ Personal milestone for Japanese learners
Find a Japanese class near you (like MariMari NihonGO in Kota Damansara)
Use textbooks like Genki, Minna no Nihongo, or Try! JLPT
Practice with official JLPT mock tests
Watch videos covering the listening aspect of the exam and read real Japanese texts
For Malaysians, please visit the Japanese Language Society of Malaysia (JLSM) to register:
JLPT Registration: https://jlpt.jlsm.org/
More Information: https://www.jlsm.org/jlpt.html
For other countries, visit the official JLPT website (https://www.jlpt.jp/e/) or your local test administrator's website (e.g. Japan Foundation, local language schools, or embassies).
The JLPT exams are only available twice a year, usually in July and December. The exact dates will be available on these websites:
Malaysia: https://www.jlsm.org/jlpt.html
Other countries: https://www.jlpt.jp/e/
Registrations open up around 3 months before the exam dates, so make sure to regularly check the websites for updates as exam slots are limited.
Plan your study time according to your level.
If self-study feels challenging, consider joining a class with guidance from a teacher (classes available in Kota Damansara!).
Register early—slots fill quickly, especially in countries like Malaysia, Vietnam, or Thailand.
Even if you're not ready to pass, taking the test is a great benchmark for your progress!
If you're looking for a place to help you grow in your Japanese proficiency, consider MariMari NihonGO Language Learning Centre!
Classes are available physically in Kota Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia.