What is the JLPT? A Complete Guide to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test

What is the JLPT? A Complete Guide to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognized standardized test to evaluate and certify the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers. Whether you're aiming to work in Japan, apply for a scholarship, or simply challenge yourself in language learning, JLPT is a globally respected qualification.

🔤 What Does the JLPT Measure? 

The JLPT evaluates your practical Japanese language skills, with a focus on the following three areas:

  • Language Knowledge 
    Vocabulary, kanji, and grammar comprehension. 

  • Reading 
    Understanding of passages, notices, and written information in Japanese. 

  • Listening 
    Ability to understand spoken Japanese in conversations, announcements, and other real-life situations. 

*JLPT does not test speaking or writing skills.

🪜 The 5 Levels of JLPT

The JLPT has five levels, from N5 (easiest) to N1 (most advanced). Here's a breakdown: 

Level

N5

Description

Basic understanding of hiragana, katakana, simple kanji, and basic grammar. Can understand short conversations and common expressions.

Who It's For

Total beginners

N4

Understands basic daily Japanese, simple written texts, and slow conversations.

Beginners with classroom study or self-learners with ~150 hours

N3

Can understand everyday conversation, slightly more complex reading materials, and spoken Japanese at near-normal speed.

Intermediate learners

N2

Can follow news, work-related conversations, and more abstract topics. Able to read and understand a variety of written materials.

Upper-intermediate level

N1

Understands advanced grammar, academic texts, newspaper articles, and fast spoken Japanese.

Advanced learners aiming for work or university in Japan

📝 What is the JLPT Test Format?

Each level includes these components:

  • Vocabulary and Grammar (Language Knowledge) 

  • Reading Comprehension 

  • Listening Comprehension 

The higher the level, the longer and more complex the sections become. For example: 

  • N5 exam total time: ~90 minutes

  • N1 exam total time: ~170 minutes

🎯 What’s the Passing Score for JLPT?

JLPT uses a scaled scoring system. To pass, you need to meet the: 

  • Overall score threshold 

  • Minimum score for each section 

For example, to pass N3: 

  • Total score: 95/180 

  • Minimum score per section: ~19 points

💼 Why Take the JLPT?

✅ Boost your resume or job application 

✅ Required for certain visa types in Japan (e.g. Japan’s Nursing & Technical Internship) 

✅ University admission or scholarship eligibility

✅ Personal milestone for Japanese learners

📚 How to Prepare for JLPT?

  • Practice with official JLPT mock tests 

  • Watch videos covering the listening aspect of the exam and read real Japanese texts

🔗 Where to Register for JLPT?

For Malaysians, please visit the Japanese Language Society of Malaysia (JLSM) to register:

For other countries, visit the official JLPT website (https://www.jlpt.jp/e/) or your local test administrator's website (e.g. Japan Foundation, local language schools, or embassies).

⏰ When to sit for the JLPT?

The JLPT exams are only available twice a year, usually in July and December. The exact dates will be available on these websites:

Registrations open up around 3 months before the exam dates, so make sure to regularly check the websites for updates as exam slots are limited.

🧾 Final Tips

  • Register early—slots fill quickly, especially in countries like Malaysia, Vietnam, or Thailand. 

  • Even if you're not ready to pass, taking the test is a great benchmark for your progress!

Learn Japanese in Kota Damansara!

If you're looking for a place to help you grow in your Japanese proficiency, consider MariMari NihonGO Language Learning Centre!

Classes are available physically in Kota Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia.

FIND Global connects individuals and businesses through job placements, HR outsourcing, payroll services, and upskilling programs.
We empower the modern workforce with career tools, training, and language classes—helping people and companies grow together.

FIND Global LinkedIn Page

© FIND Global